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Writer's pictureVincent Arthur

Discover a Treasure in Dubai: The Law Protecting Lost Property and Rewarding Honesty


Dubai, a city known for its rapid progress and innovative governance, has introduced yet another impactful piece of legislation, Law No. (5) of 2015. Issued by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE, and Ruler of Dubai, this law regulates the management of lost and abandoned property within the emirate. 


But what makes this law particularly fascinating is its unique approach to incentivizing public honesty. The law not only encourages residents and visitors to submit found property but also rewards the finder with a 10% reward of the property's value, up to a maximum of Dh50,000. Let’s break down the details and why this law matters.


What Qualifies as Lost or Abandoned Property?


Article (2) of Law No. (5) of 2015 clearly defines lost and abandoned property. According to the law, "lost property" refers to monies and properties that are rightfully owned, have value, and have been unintentionally lost by their rightful owner within Dubai. "Abandoned property," on the other hand, is something intentionally left behind by its lawful owner, whether it be cash, jewelry, or any valuable item.


One of the most remarkable aspects of this legislation is how it draws a line between lost and abandoned goods, helping ensure clear-cut responsibilities for both the finder and law enforcement.


Obligations of the Finder


Finding something valuable might feel like striking gold, but according to Dubai’s new law, it comes with responsibility. The person who finds any lost or abandoned property is legally obliged to hand it over to the police within 48 hours. Acting as if the found property is theirs, whether by keeping it or selling it, is a violation of the law and can lead to criminal charges.


To safeguard both the finder and the rightful owner, the police are required to issue a detailed report. This document will include a description of the found item, any relevant information related to its discovery, and all actions taken to locate its original owner.


The Finder's Reward: Up to Dh50,000


What makes this law truly unique is the financial incentive for those who do the right thing. According to Law No. (5) of 2015, finders are entitled to 10% of the total value of the lost or abandoned property they turn in—capped at Dh50,000. Whether the original owner comes forward to claim their property or not, the finder is guaranteed this reward. 


But there’s more: If no one claims the property within one year from the date of its submission to the police, the finder may be entitled to claim the entire property. This clause not only rewards integrity but also encourages timely submission of found items.


The Role of Dubai Police


At the heart of the law’s enforcement is Dubai Police. Tasked with receiving, investigating, and safeguarding lost or abandoned property, they play a pivotal role in ensuring the law is followed. Dubai Police is also responsible for implementing the rules and regulations that guide how found property is handled.


The police issue a detailed report upon receiving lost or abandoned items, which serves as a key record during investigations to track down the rightful owner. Furthermore, by taking charge of preserving these items, the Dubai Police ensure a safe and secure system that benefits both finders and owners.


Encouraging Responsibility and Honesty


Dubai has long been a global symbol of transparency and good governance, and Law No. (5) of 2015 adds yet another layer to that reputation. The new law not only provides a clear, systematic way of dealing with lost and abandoned items but also aims to foster a sense of responsibility among the public. By offering rewards to those who comply with the law, it encourages people to act in the community’s best interest.


This is not just a practical approach; it is a moral one as well. With the introduction of this law, people are reminded that honesty and integrity are valued and rewarded. While Dh50,000 may seem like an attractive figure, the law also emphasizes that doing the right thing is a reward in itself.


A Step Towards a Safer, More Transparent Dubai


Law No. (5) of 2015 is more than just a set of rules—it’s a step toward ensuring that Dubai remains a safe, fair, and transparent city. By incentivizing the return of lost and abandoned property, it aims to bring peace of mind to residents and visitors alike, knowing their belongings are in good hands, even if they’ve been misplaced.


This law also serves to bridge the gap between citizens and law enforcement, showing that there’s a clear benefit to working together for the common good. Whether you find a misplaced wallet or stumble upon something more valuable, Dubai’s regulations ensure that acting responsibly is always the right choice.


With this progressive law now in effect, Dubai continues to lead by example, setting the bar high for others to follow when it comes to governance and community trust.


Law No. (5) of 2015 is a brilliant example of how Dubai balances the rule of law with community welfare. The law’s clarity, incentives, and efficient processes make it a strong addition to the emirate’s legal framework. Whether you’re a resident or a tourist, the next time you find something valuable, you know exactly what to do—and you might even be rewarded for your honesty!


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